Monday, February 27, 2017

Adolescence Key Terms

Adolescence: stage in life when humans go through the process of changing from children to adults

Puberty: period of development marked by growth spurts and sexual maturation

Pituitary Gland: small organ at the base of the brain that releases hormones that regulate growth and reproduction

Asynchrony: uneven timing of growth

Voice Cracking: sporadic octave changes

Energy Balance: the intake of calories equal to the output of calories

Eating Disorder: abnormal eating patterns that can cause severe of life-threatening physical problems

Anorexia Nervosa: thinness through starvation

Bulimia Nervosa: eating disorder using bingeing and purging

Bingeing: consuming large amounts of food

Purging: forcing yourself to throw up to expel food from the system

Binge-eating disorder: eating large amounts of food without taking any actions to reduced the amount of food intake

Personal Table: thinking pattern related to cognitive function

Invincible: believing bad things will never happen

Formal Operations: adolescents can reason abstractly

Amygdala: part of brain responsible for emotional reactions such as anger

Prefrontal Cortex: regulates emotion and impulse control

Metaphors: connect two seemingly alike objects

Idiom: expression that has cultural meaning

Decision-Making Process: steps that involve examining the issue, analyzing alternatives, and acting based on careful evaluation

Identity Versus Identity Confusion: the quest to establish identity and life roles

Imaginary Audience: the belief that everyone is watching

Cyberbullying: harassment of others through digital medium

Substance Abuse: misuse of drugs to a toxic, dangerous level

Extracurricular Activities: promote group interactions and have a positive effect on social skills

Career and Technical Student Organizations: provide students with opportunities to demonstrate social skills

Abstinence: choosing not to engage in sexual activity


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